Bloodless surgery, a general recommendation to a variety of complex techniques to allow patients to surgery without blood transfusion. Apparently this term indicating procedure of surgical where blood is not used. However, keep in bloodless medicine concrete actions before, during and after surgery so the patient’s own blood in the coverage can be saved. This could be done by several ways, such as the special surgical equipments, monitoring of pre-surgery diet, the application surgical procedures and techniques fantastic.

The following helps to understand why blood transfusions in the first place. A protein in red blood cells to bring oxygen into all body parts named as hemoglobin. When the loss of blood in large quantities, oxygen are sent to vital organs. Patients receiving large amounts of blood lost during surgery get blood transfusion. The body of the patient will be has more oxygen so decrease the risk of infection and the rate of recovery increased.

Bloodless surgery consist of several elements, surgeon experience, many of which depend on a bloodless medicine program at a hospital, operation which done, and patient preference. Those include the preparation before surgery, techniques during surgery and treatments, and also taking post-surgery.

Some of the methods, techniques, procedures to be used in bloodless surgery :

Pre-surgery

- Blood screening of anemia
- Increased iron in the diet
- Stop smoking
- Hematopoietic agents, including (Procrit, Aranesp)
- Certain drugs has been stopped

During the operation

- Special anesthesia
- The level of oxygen in the blood of the Monitoring
- Minimally invasive techniques
- The administration of oxygen
- Contributions to the support of Blood
- Blood recovery
- Specially designed surgical equipment

Post-surgery

- Careful monitoring of blood
- Nutritive concerns
- Oxygen Therapy (hyperbaric)
- Body temperature regulation

Sometimes bloodless medicine is not some special methods and techniques. Maybe this will cause the hemoglobin decreased slightly but still stable. Surgery proceed without transfusion during the surgeon is convinced that the safety of patients.